Criminal Justice Program

A Holistic Approach

At the Schulich School of Law, we acknowledge the importance of substantive and procedural criminal law and recognize that criminal justice interacts in a variety of ways with society and individuals. Our research and teaching look at what influences criminal justice, and who criminal justice affects, while being alert to alternatives that may be better suited to respond to factors that influence crime.

We are concerned about the impacts the criminal justice system has on marginalized communities and individuals, both as victims and perpetrators. We believe that criminal justice must be understood in a social justice context, and that community engagement is central to a fair and transparent criminal justice process.

If you believe that criminal justice goes beyond enforcing the law to examine the factors behind why crimes happen, and you have a passion to serve the community and make a difference, then Schulich Law is the place for you.

Specialize in Criminal Justice

We are committed to providing a broad, practical, and well-rounded educational experience to students studying criminal justice. Our course offerings include both large and small group classes that combine lectures, discussions, and active learning techniques, while providing training in trial and appellate advocacy skills, in-depth approaches to advanced concepts, and substantial opportunities for experiential and clinical learning.

Our Criminal Justice Specialization gives JD students an opportunity to focus on this area and earn a certificate upon graduation.Ìý

Students interested in registering for the Criminal Justice Specialization Certificate must complete ÌýandÌýsubmit it to criminaljustice@dal.caÌýas early as possible – ideally at the start of their second year.

For questions about the Criminal Justice Specialization, contact criminaljustice@dal.ca.

Specialization Requirements

To graduate with a Specialization in Criminal Justice, law students must successfullyÌýcomplete 16 credit hours from courses stated below.

:

  • LAWS 2008 EvidenceÌý
  • LAWS 2091 Criminal Procedure

:
Students must take at least 1 course from each basket.ÌýÌý

Basket 1: Advanced Criminal Law Issues Electives

  • LAWS 2009 Comparative Criminal Law
  • LAWS 2018 Children, Youth and the Law
  • LAWS 2045 Criminal Law Problems
  • LAWS 2197 International Criminal Law
  • LAWS 2235/2236 Mental Disability Law: Criminal
  • LAWS 2276 Imprisonment and Prison Policy
  • LAWS 2307 The Law of Sexual Offences
  • LAWS 2370 Sentencing: Principles, Law, and Policy

Basket 2: Social Justice Electives

  • LAWS 2074 International Human Rights
  • LAWS 2188 Restorative Justice: Theory and Practice
  • LAWS 2251 African Nova Scotians and the Law
  • LAWS 2278 Public Policy in Practice
  • LAWS 2280 Aboriginal Peoples and the Law
  • LAWS 2290 Special Issues in Aboriginal Law
  • LAWS 2198 Critical Perspectives on Law
  • LAWS 2191 Animals and the Law
  • LAWS 2076 Poverty Law and Human Rights
  • LAWS 2310 Child Protection Law
  • LAWS 2194 Critical Race & Legal Theory I: A Survey of 'Race' & Law in Canada
  • LAWS 2305/2306 Global Corruption

Please note: For major paper courses in Basket 2, the major paper must be in a criminal justice-related field and requires pre-approval. Please submit your paper topic and a brief summary to criminaljustice@dal.ca.

Basket 3: Experiential Learning

  • LAWS 2046 Criminal Trial Practice
  • LAWS 2092 Criminal Clinic
  • LAWS 2107 Gale Cup Moot
  • LAWS 2160 Supreme Court of NS Placement 
  • LAWS 2135 Court of Appeals Placement
  • LAWS 2171 Sopinka Moot/McKelvey Cup
  • LAWS 2238 Public Law Placement
  • LAWS 2295 Criminal Appeal Practice
  • LAWS 2338 Clinical Advocacy Law and Policy: Responding to Sexual Violence
  • LAWS 2003 º£½ÇÉçÇøapp Legal Aid Clinic (this course is 13 credits, but only 6 count toward the certificate)

±·°¿°Õ·¡:ÌýSubject to exceptional circumstances and approval of the Associate Dean (Academic) and the relevant certificate directors, students may graduate with a maximum of two certificates.

Credits from a maximum of two individual courses may be counted toward two different certificates.ÌýFor example: Credits earned in LAWS 2127/2128 Mental Disability Law: Criminal may count toward both the Health Law Certificate and the Criminal Justice Certificate.

Criminal Justice Prize – Sarah Welch Paper Prize in Criminal Law

The award honours the legacy of Sarah Welch and how she practiced her profession as a Crown Prosecutor. Sarah attended the Schulich School of Law at º£½ÇÉçÇøapp University, as well as other post-secondary education institutions. It pays tribute to her memory, accomplishments, and many contributions she made to her profession, and in turn provides recognition and support for students interested and skilled in the pursuit of the criminal law field.

This annual prize is to be awarded to a secondÌýor third-year student at the Schulich School of LawÌýwho writes the best research paper as part of their regular course work in the area of criminal lawÌýin the broadest sense. Preference is given to essays on history of criminal law, fairness, and equity in the application of criminal law, in the course of an academic year.

It includes a $2,500 award (if one recipient; if there are two winners, $1,250 per student).Ìý

To qualify for consideration for the prize, the paper must be nominated by a professor, and must be written for a course which qualifies for the Criminal Justice Specialization Certificate.ÌýThis includes papers written in non-criminal law courses which were approved as counting towards the Certificate.

Experiential Learning

Our students have many opportunities to engage with the community, and get practical experience:

  • Third-year students can spend a term working at theÌýº£½ÇÉçÇøapp Legal Aid Service (DLAS)Ìýwhere they may participate in youth sentencings, bail hearings, trials, peace bond applications and prison law work.
  • Internships, both in Canada and abroad, can provide the chance to work with organizations dedicated to criminal justice.
  • Pro Bono º£½ÇÉçÇøapp provides an opportunity for 180 student volunteers to work with more than 50 community organizations, 15 of which currently deal with criminal justice issues, including the Elizabeth Fry Society, the Canadian Prison Law Association, and Innocence Canada.
  • We participate in both theÌýSopinka and Gale Cup moots, which focus on criminal matters.
  • In theÌý, students shadow a defence lawyer, Crown attorney, or judge for a term, attending trials and gaining exposure to the criminal justice system.Ìý
  • In theÌý students learn through field activities with Crown attorneys who specialize in this area, as well as other professionals involved in sexual assault cases.
  • In theÌý and Ìýcourses, students are given practical exposure to the entire process of conducting an appeal or a trial in a criminal case.Ìý

Our Faculty

The Schulich School of Law's criminal justice faculty members are world-renowned experts in their field. Students have the opportunity to work one-on-one with professors who are passionately devoted to mentoring students.

Professor of Law
Topics:  Criminal law, Criminal procedure, Law and technology
Email: stephen.coughlan@dal.ca
Phone: 902-494-1035
Mailing Address: 
Room 317, Weldon Law Building, 6061 University Avenue
PO Box 15000 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2
law_faculty_Steve_Coughlan_2020
Professor of Law, Dorothy Killam Foundation Research Fellow, Distinguished University Research Professor
Topics:  Evidence, Sexual assault law, Criminal law ethics, Constitutional law, Feminist legal theory
Email: elaine.craig@dal.ca
Phone: 902-494-1005
Mailing Address: 
Room 318, Weldon Law Building, 6061 University Ave
PO Box 15000 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2
law_faculty_elaine_craig_2018
Professor of Law; Viscount Bennett Professor of Law
Topics:  Transnational criminal law, International criminal law, Social media law, International litigation, International law, Cyberbullying, Evidence, Extradition, Civil procedure, Criminal law
Email: robert.currie@dal.ca
Phone: 902-494-1012
Mailing Address: 
Room 435, Weldon Law Building, 6061 University Avenue
PO Box 15000 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2
law_faculty_robert_currie_2024
Associate Professor of Law
Topics:  copyright, critical race legal theory, criminal justice
Email: maria.dugas@dal.ca
Phone: 902-494-7876
Mailing Address: 
Room 432, Weldon Law Building
6061 University Avenue
PO Box 15000
Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2
Maria_Dugas_2020
Associate Professor of Law; Criminal Justice Certificate Coordinator
Topics:  Prison Law & Prisoners’ Rights, Criminal Law & Criminal Justice, Sentencing, Evidence, Charter Rights
Email: aiftene@dal.ca
Phone: 902-494-1296
Mailing Address: 
Room 427, Weldon Law Building
6061 University Avenue
PO Box 15000
Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2
law_faculty_Adelina_Iftene_2020
Professor of Law; Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine (cross-appointment)
Topics:  Criminal Law and Procedure, Mental Disability
Email: archie.kaiser@dal.ca
Mailing Address: 
Room 421, Weldon Law Building, 6061 University Avenue
PO Box 15000 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2
law_faculty_archie_kaiser
Professor of Law; Chair in Restorative Justice; Director, Restorative Research, Innovation and Education Lab
Topics:  Restorative justice, Human rights, International criminal law, Jurisprudence, Feminist legal theory, Constitutional law, Application of a restorative approach in social and political institutions, Restorative approach to education, Public international law, International human rights law, Truth commissions and transitional justice, Indian Residential Schools, Relational theory
Email: jennifer.llewellyn@dal.ca
Phone: 902-494-1013
Mailing Address: 
Room 316, Weldon Law Building, 6061 University Avenue
PO Box 15000 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2
law_faculty_Jennifer_Llewellyn_2020
Assistant Professor of Law; Executive Director, º£½ÇÉçÇøapp Legal Aid Service
Email: megan.longley@dal.ca
Phone: 902-423-8105
Mailing Address: 
º£½ÇÉçÇøapp Legal Aid Service, 5746 Russell Street
Halifax, Nova Scotia B3K 0H8
law_faculty_megan_longley
University Teaching Fellow
Topics:  Law, Criminal law, Administrative law, Immigration and refugee law, National security
Email: jshapiro@dal.ca
Phone: 902-494-4294
Mailing Address: 
Room 420, Weldon Law Building, 6061 University Avenue
PO Box 15000 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2
Jonathan_Shaprio_2020
Associate Professor of Law; Co-Chair, º£½ÇÉçÇøapp University African Nova Scotian Strategy
Topics:  African Nova Scotian Law, Critical Race Theory and Practice, Critical Race Feminism, Anti-Racism, Equity, and Inclusion in Higher Education, Human rights, Criminal Law
Email: michelle.williams@dal.ca
Phone: 902-494-2863
Mailing Address: 
Room 322, Weldon Law Building, 6061 University Avenue
PO Box 15000 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2
law_faculty_Michelle_Williams_2020

Faculty Research

Steve Coughlan

  • Detention and Arrest, 3d ed, Irwin Law (manuscript is with the publisher) 

Rob Currie

  • Attended meeting of drafting team for the founding statute of the International Anti-Corruption Court, The New Institute, Hamburg Germany, August 28-31, 2023
  • 2023 Recipient of the Gonthier Fellowship, Awarded by the Canadian Institute for the Administration of Justice Project:
  • (ed) Transnational & Cross-Border Criminal Law: Canadian Perspectives Irwin, 2023 (to be published in September)

Adelina Iftene

Steve Coughlan, Rob Currie & Adelina Iftene

  • Annual Review of Criminal Law 2022, Thomson Reuters, 2023


Career Paths

The opportunities to work in this interesting and complex area of the law are broad and diverse. Whether your goal is to work as a criminal lawyer, for a non-governmental organization, as an academic, or as a legal policy analyst, your education at Schulich Law will prepare you for the career path of your choice. Many of our alumni have gone on to distinguished careers in the criminal justice sphere.

A Graduate's Perspective

Aly_Sutton_Criminal_Justice

The Criminal Justice Certificate provides students with the opportunity to receive a well-rounded legal education with a focus on courses that delve into the many interesting facets of criminal law and criminal justice.

~ALY SUTTON (JD '21)

An Alumni Perspective

Kim_Pate_Criminal_Justice

This new certificate is a first for the country and will provide vital opportunities for students, who will benefit in ways that will undoubtedly lead us into the future."

~SENATOR KIM PATE (LLB '84)